Friday, February 11, 2011

imbroglio: Dictionary.com Word of the Day

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Word of the Day for Friday, February 11, 2011

imbroglio \im-BROHL-yoh\, noun:

1. A complicated and embarrassing state of things.
2. A confused or complicated disagreement or misunderstanding.
3. An intricate, complicated plot, as of a drama or work of fiction.
4. A confused mass; a tangle.

The political imbroglio also appears to endanger the latest International Monetary Fund loan package for Russia, which is considered critical to avoid a default this year on the country's $17 billion in foreign debt.
-- David Hoffman, "Citing Economy, Yeltsin Fires Premier", Washington Post, May 13, 1999
Worse still, hearings and investigations into scandals -- from the imbroglio over Clarence Thomas's Supreme Court nomination in 1991 to the charges of perjury against President Clinton in 1998 -- have overshadowed any consideration of the country's future.
-- John B. Judis, The Paradox of American Democracy
To the extent that Washington had a policy toward the subcontinent, its aim was to be evenhanded and not get drawn into the diplomatic imbroglio over Kashmir.
-- George Perkovich, India's Nuclear Bomb
The imbroglio over the seemingly arcane currency issue threatens to plunge Indonesia -- and possibly its neighbors as well -- into a renewed bout of financial turmoil.
-- Paul Blustein, "Currency Dispute Threatens Indonesia's Bailout", Washington Post, February 14, 1998

Imbroglio derives from Italian, from Old Italian imbrogliare, "to tangle, to confuse," from in-, "in" + brogliare, "to mix, to stir." It is related to embroil, "to entangle in conflict or argument."


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What is the name of the extinct plant that may have inspired the symbol for heart-shaped Valentines?

The shape of the heart is iconic of love, but it barely resembles the central, never-ceasing organ in our chests that the Greeks called the seat of the emotions. Why is that? Ancient coins from Cyrene, a city-state where Libya is now, show an impression of a silphium seed, and it's a shape that you know...
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Thursday, February 10, 2011

daedal: Dictionary.com Word of the Day

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Word of the Day for Thursday, February 10, 2011

daedal \DEE-duhl\, adjective:

1. Complex or ingenious in form or function; intricate.
2. Skillful; artistic; ingenious.
3. Rich; adorned with many things.

Most Web-site designers realize that large image maps and daedal layouts are to be avoided, and the leading World Wide Web designers have reacted to users' objections to highly graphical, slow sites by using uncluttered, easy-to-use layouts.
-- "Fixing Web-site usability", InfoWorld, December 15, 1997
He gathered toward the end of his life a very extensive collection of illustrated books and illuminated manuscripts, and took heightened pleasure in their daedal patterns as his own strength declined.
-- Florence S. Boos, preface to The Collected Letters of William Morris
I sang of the dancing stars,
I sang of the daedal earth,
And of heaven, and the giant wars,
And love, and death, and birth.
-- Percy Bysshe Shelley, "Hymn Of Pan"

Daedal comes from Latin daedalus, "cunningly wrought," from Greek daidalos, "skillful, cunningly created."


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What is the name of the extinct plant that may have inspired the symbol for heart-shaped Valentines?

The shape of the heart is iconic of love, but it barely resembles the central, never-ceasing organ in our chests that the Greeks called the seat of the emotions. Why is that? Ancient coins from Cyrene, a city-state where Libya is now, show an impression of a silphium seed, and it's a shape that you know...
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Wednesday, February 9, 2011

doppelganger: Dictionary.com Word of the Day

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Word of the Day for Wednesday, February 9, 2011

doppelganger \DOP-uhl-gang-uhr\, noun:

1. A ghostly double or counterpart of a living person.
2. Alter ego; double.

To readers of science fiction, the idea of a single atom existing simultaneously in two states or places is reminiscent of the supernatural "doppelganger" -- a flesh-and-blood duplicate of one's self encountered while walking along a street.
-- "Physicists Put Atom in Two Places at Once", New York Times, May 28, 1996
But my primary interest here is not the machinations of science itself but the fascinating life and times of its dark doppelganger, the mad scientist, in all his overreaching glory.
-- David J. Skal, Screams of Reason

Doppelganger is from the German doppel, "double" + Gänger, "goer."


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What does the name of the narwhal, one of the oddest animals on Earth, literally mean?

This blog always relishes a chance to write about the intersection of notable creatures and notable words. For example, when an event created an excuse to write about the zany zedonk (what the heck is that? Find out here.) celebration ensued. Now, one of the few creatures that can top the zedonk for linguistic and...
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Tuesday, February 8, 2011

philomath: Dictionary.com Word of the Day

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Word of the Day for Tuesday, February 8, 2011

philomath \FIL-uh-math\, noun:

A lover of learning; a scholar.

It is precisely for the philomaths that universities ought to cater.
-- Aldous Huxley, Proper Studies
It's nothing to laugh about, he says. "Strange things happen in this country -- things that philosophers and other philomaths had never dreamed of."
-- Tomek Tryzna, Miss Nobody

Philomath is from the Greek philomathes, "loving knowledge," from philos, "loving, fond" + mathein, "to learn, to understand."


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Read the other three verses of "The Star-Spangled Banner." Wait, what other lyrics?

Post-Super Bowl, the hyped-highlights are the Green Bay Packers' victory, the cute and funny commercials, and that Christina Aguilera flubbed "The Star-Spangled Banner." Ms. Aguilera is catching a lot of flak for her snafu, but one can empathize with the pop singer's dilemma. America's national anthem is known as a major pain for even the most capable...
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Monday, February 7, 2011

desideratum: Dictionary.com Word of the Day

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Word of the Day for Monday, February 7, 2011

desideratum \dih-sid-uh-RAY-tum; -RAH-\, noun;
plural desiderata:

Something desired or considered necessary.

No one in Berkeley -- at least, no one I consorted with -- thought art was for sissies, or that a pensionable job was the highest desideratum.
-- John Banville, "Just a dream some of us had", Irish Times, August 24, 1998
Immense wealth, and its lavish expenditure, fill the great house with all that can please the eye, or tempt the taste. Here, appetite, not food, is the great desideratum.
-- Frederick Douglass, My Bondage, My Freedom
A technical dictionary . . . is one of the desiderata in anatomy.
-- Alexander Monro, Essay on Comparative Anatomy

Desideratum is from Latin desideratum, "a thing desired," from desiderare, "to desire."


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What does it mean "to pink" something, and how did the color become associated with Valentine's Day?

You are minding your own business in the grocery store when wham! Pink hearts and candies placed at eye level by merchants remind you that once again, Valentine's Day is here. Why pink? How did pink become so strongly associated with February 14, roses and romance? The word pink dates back to the 1570s, when "to pink" was to...
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Sunday, February 6, 2011

verdant: Dictionary.com Word of the Day

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Word of the Day for Sunday, February 6, 2011

verdant \VUR-dnt\, adjective:

1. Green with vegetation; covered with green growth.
2. Green.
3. Lacking experience or sophistication; naive.

Drab in winter, then suddenly sodden with alpine runoff, the region turns dazzlingly verdant in spring.
-- Patricia Albers, Shadows, Fire, Snow
Dry as the region just outside the delta may be, it would still be covered with grasses, yellowish in the dry season, verdant in the wet.
-- Niles Eldredge, Life in the Balance
I was verdant enough to think her Agrippine very fine.
-- Henry James, "The Théâtre Français"

Verdant comes from French verdoyant, present participle of verdoyer, "to be verdant, to grow green," from Old French verdoier, verdeier, from verd, vert, "green," from Latin viridis, "green," from virere, "to be green."


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Introducing our Quotes channel! "Life itself is a quotation." - Jorge Luis Borges
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What does it mean "to pink" something, and how did the color become associated with Valentine's Day?

You are minding your own business in the grocery store when wham! Pink hearts and candies placed at eye level by merchants remind you that once again, Valentine's Day is here. Why pink? How did pink become so strongly associated with February 14, roses and romance? The word pink dates back to the 1570s, when "to pink" was to...
Read more ››


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Saturday, February 5, 2011

abscond: Dictionary.com Word of the Day

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Word of the Day for Saturday, February 5, 2011

abscond \ab-SKOND\, intransitive verb:

To depart secretly; to steal away and hide oneself -- used especially of persons who withdraw to avoid arrest or prosecution.

The criminal is not concerned with influencing or affecting public opinion: he simply wants to abscond with his money or accomplish his mercenary task in the quickest and easiest way possible so that he may reap his reward and enjoy the fruits of his labours.
-- Bruce Hoffman, Inside Terrorism
Pearl, now an orphan (her father having absconded shortly after her conception), has been taken to live with her great-aunt Margaret in the north of England.
-- Zoe Heller, Everything You Know

Abscond comes from Latin abscondere, "to conceal," from ab-, abs-, "away" + condere, "to put, to place."


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The word "caliphate" causes controversy. Learn exactly what it means

A few days ago, watchers of Internet trends noted a sudden peak in searches for the word "caliphate." The source of interest turns out to be a reference made by Glenn Beck on his February 1st TV show. In speaking about the unfolding crisis in Egypt, Beck offered his view that a result could be "a...
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